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Rauma (river)

Coordinates: 62°33′26″N 7°40′39″E / 62.55715°N 7.67759°E / 62.55715; 7.67759
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Rauma
Map
Location
CountryNorway
CountyMøre og Romsdal, Innlandet
MunicipalitiesRauma Municipality, Lesja Municipality
Physical characteristics
SourceLesjaskogsvatnet
 • locationLesja Municipality
 • coordinates62°13′42″N 8°22′02″E / 62.22835°N 8.367183°E / 62.22835; 8.367183
 • elevation611 metres (2,005 ft)
MouthRomsdalsfjorden
 • location
Åndalsnes, Rauma Municipality
 • coordinates
62°33′26″N 7°40′39″E / 62.55715°N 7.67759°E / 62.55715; 7.67759
 • elevation
0 metres (0 ft)
Length68 km (42 mi)
Basin size1,202 km2 (464 sq mi)

The Rauma[1] is a river that runs through the Romsdalen valley in Møre og Romsdal and Innlandet counties in Norway. It runs for 68 kilometres (42 mi) from the lake Lesjaskogsvatnet in Lesja Municipality (in Innlandet county), through the valley all the way to the town of Åndalsnes in Rauma Municipality (in Møre og Romsdal county) where it empties into the Romsdalsfjorden. The river was once famous for its salmon-fishing, but since an infection with Gyrodactylus salaris only 5 to 10% of the original stock survives. This, however, has begun to recover rapidly after a successful revitalisation project. The salmon runs up to the Slettafossen, a 16-metre (52 ft) high combination of waterfalls and rapids more than 42 kilometres (26 mi) upriver from the estuary.

The Rauma River and its valley are regarded as one of the most beautiful in Norway. The river runs very clear with a green tint and the mountains tower some 1,500 to 1,800 metres (4,900 to 5,900 ft) above the river in the lower and middle parts of the valley. The Reinheimen National Park and the Trollveggen cliff are both located along the southwestern shores of the river through the municipality of Rauma. The Romsdalsalpene mountains surround the river and the valley, including the mountains Store Trolltinden, Store Venjetinden, Trollryggen, and Romsdalshornet. The Rauma Line railroad follows the river through the valley on its way north to Åndalsnes. The railroad crosses the river on the Kylling Bridge at the village of Verma.

The Rauma was classified as a protected watercourse in 1992, and the only main tributary affected by hydroelectric power is the Verma River with the over 300-metre (980 ft) Vermafossen falls. The biggest tributaries are the Ulvåa and Istra. The Istra runs through the Ister Valley, well known for Trollstigen Road in its upper parts.[2]

The origins of the name Rauma are unknown.

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Informasjon om stadnamn". Norgeskart (in Norwegian). Kartverket. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
  2. ^ Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (26 November 2024). "Rauma (elv)". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
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